Gender equality, a fundamental human right, is essential for global peace and prosperity. Despite progress, achieving equality by 2030 remains uncertain. Women and girls, constituting half the world's population, face persistent challenges, including a 23% global wage gap, unequal domestic work burdens, and widespread sexual violence. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated these issues, with increased reports of violence and disproportionate care responsibilities. Urgent action, including political leadership and comprehensive policy reforms, is crucial to dismantle barriers. The current pace suggests extended timelines, such as 300 years to end child marriage and 47 years for equal representation in national parliaments..
Inequality poses a threat to long-term social and economic development, undermining poverty reduction and eroding individuals' sense of fulfillment. While the incomes of the poorest 40% had been outpacing national averages in many countries, there are indications that COVID-19 may have disrupted this positive trend. The pandemic has also led to the highest increase in between-country inequality in three decades. Addressing both within- and between-country inequality necessitates fair resource distribution, investments in education and skills, social protection measures, anti-discrimination efforts, support for marginalized groups, and international cooperation for equitable trade and financial systems.
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